By definition, a countertop is a horizontal work-surface in food preparation areas, bathrooms and workrooms in general. The diversity of materials a counter can be made from is vast as both natural and manmade products are used. When you know your budget, your practical needs and the look you want for the space, you will be ready to work with your contractor in finding the right material. Let us take a quick look at some of the options.

Quartz

Quartz is the most recent material to come into use for counters. It is easily the most durable countertop stone available, as well as being virtually scratch proof. And since it does not need to be continuously resealed, quartz is almost maintenance free. The pieces are manufactured from about 95% quartz and 5% polymers. The addition of a polymer to the process not only holds the quartz together, it also allows for the introduction of color. The potential for vibrant color is available, as well as a more crystalline look. For many homeowners, this is a huge selling point. Open floor plans are commonplace in new homes today, and therefore it is important to coordinate the color palettes for several rooms. The color selection in quartz makes that coordination much easier.

Marble

Marble has been a popular material for counters for many years as it evokes a feeling of sophisticated extravagance reminiscent of Italian opulence. The rich tones range from creamy whites to soft oranges, ethereal greens and vibrant blacks. Some forms of marble are highlighted with bright veining, adding further drama to the room. Since marble is by definition a crystallized limestone, it is very soft. It etches easily and is susceptible to staining from acidic liquids such as lemon juice and vinegar. Marble requires resealing annually in order to retain a protective coating against damage.

Concrete

Concrete is quite a versatile material to use in a countertop application. Stains, pigments and epoxy coatings can be used to simulate a wide range of colors. Shells, glass, tiles, or coins can be mounted in the concrete before the sealing process creating a highly personalized space. If your kitchen or bathroom is of an unusual shape and may require non-traditional countertop formations, concrete may be the way to go. As is it is a soft application, it can be molded into any shape. Even oddly shaped sinks and drain boards can be specially fitted with ease. The maintenance is almost nil and don’t forget concrete resists heat as well.

Laminate

Laminate is probably the most popular option for counters in work spaces. It is available in a wide range of colors and patterns, is easy to install and the cost is lower than other materials. Durability has improved, making it much more resilient to wear and damage than in the early years. Of course it will never compare to stone, but proper care will make it last much longer.

Solid Surface

Solid surface counters are made from blending acrylic polymers and stone-derived materials. They are heat resistant, non-porous, hygienic and food safe. The manufacture process provides the opportunity for a range of design options that can mimic granite, marble or onyx.

Wood

Wood is perhaps the oldest material used in a countertop application, dating back to the middle ages. Butcher blocks are still used in many homes and European hardwoods are a growing trend. Wood is definitely the most eco-friendly of all the choices, but some believe it is perhaps not a food safe choice. Aside from having to thoroughly clean the surface after preparing food, one must oil the surface regularly to maintain its luster. However unlike other countertop materials, dents and marks are easily repaired with some sanding and mineral oil. The use of wooden surfaces is not allowed in commercial food preparation areas, as it is believed that bacteria is absorbed into the wood and therefore will infect food that is placed there next. This theory has been disproved by a study done by the University of Wisconsin. Their research found that bacterial absorbed in wood actually withers away and dies before it can do any harm.

Stainless Steel

This is the most durable, most hygienic and most cost effective material for countertops on the market. It is widely used in commercial applications because it is so easily cleaned and can withstand a lot of abuse. The downside with stainless steel is that it can look worn. Scratches and dents will occur, but if used in a commercial environment, aesthetics are not necessarily a concern. In a residential setting, stainless steel may not be the best choice.

There are many choices available in countertop materials, but it is important to go into the search with a clear idea of your needs, your budget and the look you want. Your contractor can help you with these decisions, make sure to ask for all the options available.

Conklin Developments is a renovation company that specializes in complete calgary renovations. From the simplest basement renovation and design to more complex projects such as a complete kitchen renovation, additions to your home, or that custom home theater you have always wanted!