From early in the development of history, log homes and structures have been part of the human shelter system where forests provided the primary source of building material. The preservation and need for permanent structures became a necessity as civilization evolved and grew.

Log construction and preservation is known to have begun in ancient history around 700 BCE in Eastern Europe. During this time, several techniques were recorded that were used to make the wood last for extended periods of time with no decay. Some of these include, special gouges at the ends and corners to drain rain and water, organic applications that stunted fungal growth and waterproofed as well as stone foundations that protected the logs from insect decay.

From this short summary of ancient techniques to preserve wood, we can see how important it still is to us today with our modern methods of preservation. It is important to remember, before planning and building a log home, that there are special consideration with wood as opposed to brick or concrete. You should understand your wood on a microscopic and organic level in order to get the best out of its beauty and exquisite look.

There are a few important facts to know about wood before you begin planning to own or build a log home for yourself. Wood must be professionally maintained and protected or you will have some unwanted, expensive repairs. There are a couple things to know about your wood’s effectiveness. Your geographic location is primary. Weather determines how your wood will react to a climate. For example, humid weather will expand wood but dry weather will preserve it. Secondary to climate, are the biological agents specific to your region that can deteriorate wood such as termites or other forms of bugs. More factors to think about are the local building codes and rules on local practices and unique situations that have been favorable to others in your area.

Its time to zero in on what wood is made of so that we can be fully aware of and understand the material our dream homes are made of. First, you should know that wood is a cellular substance that makes up the bulk portion of the tree. Each cell cavity is composed of gums, waxes, alkaloids, water and starches that are held in honeycomb-like hollow structures. These cellular, tubular structures give wood its amazing strength and its capacity to hold onto water and other materials, acting as an insulator.

The primary source of much of wood decay are insects to which wood is their primary source of food and shelter. Termites and several other species of beetles eat at the cell wall of a wood structure to lay eggs. They colonize the wood and come out when hatched. Precautions against insects include chemical soil treatment, use of preservative treated wood and placement of physical barriers such as metal sheets or plastic shields in the areas where termites are the problem.

A Secondary source of wood decay is Sapstain Fungi and mold. These organisms feed on the nutrients inside the cellular structure of the wood, causing unsightly discoloration looking like black, gray, bluish-green and white. The wood then becomes more porous and increases the chances for increased moisture content conducive for decay. Some wood is naturally resistant to fungal attack due to natural extractives and oils present in the wood (e.g., cedars, redwood, cypress). EPA-registered wood preservatives are designed to make the wood unsuitable as a food source for fungi or insects. These preservatives prevent decay and kill any insects already in the wood. A homeowner or builder can also apply these topical treatments if it has not been done before delivery.

Now you have an idea of how some tiny organism can destroy a huge log! With an understanding of wood’s biological make up and the necessary preservatives, you can stop this process and prevent new infestations. Don’t forget to get some advise from a local construction company or consult your representative on the wood treatment practices in your local area. Remember, if you live in an area of dry weather, it’s a form of a preservative. Just keep in mind the cellular structure of your wood, its strengths and weaknesses, and you will be successful in maintaining and protecting your wood.

Find a Home Remodeling Contractor in Los Angeles, CA Unique version for reprint here: Protect Your Wood Home.